Acupuncture
Acupuncture is thought to be beneficial to some people as a way of reducing stress and dealing with the effects of bruxism.
Alcohol
Many experts link the consumption of alcohol as a trigger for bruxism, especially before going to bed.
Amitriptyline Hydrochlorine
Some bruxism sufferers report relief from the condition when taking this sedative.
Anger
Research suggests that suppressed anger can trigger bruxism.
Anti-Depressants
Small doses of anti-depressants can sometimes be used as part of a bruxism treatment program.
Awareness
Dr Carter of the BDHF is reported as saying "Bruxism is certainly not well recognised or treated by the majority of dentists" There are signs that awareness is increasing in the UK, but it is nowhere near that of the USA.
Bio-Feedback
Biofeedback devices are sometimes used to help overcome bruxism. However, they are thought to have limited success.
Bite Guard
Also known as dental guard, mouth guard or occlusal splint. One of the most common ways of protecting teeth from bruxism. The most popular guard in the US is the SleepRight dental guard.
Bitestrip
Small device, worn at night to identify the occurrence of sleep bruxism. The device can only be used once, but is a low cost alternative to a full sleep study. Available in the UK.
Botox
Early stage research suggests that Botox may be a treatment option for bruxism sufferers
Bruxism
The unconscious act of clenching and grinding teeth. Often occurring at night and known as sleep bruxism.
Caffeine
Consumption of caffeine is thought to increase the risk of bruxism
Cocaine
Cocaine users frequently suffer from bruxism, commonly giving rise to pain in the temporo mandibular joint and masticator muscles.
Earache
Pain in the jaw or TMJ caused by bruxism can often be misdiagnosed as earache.
Headache
Early morning headaches are a common side effect of bruxism.
Hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy is a well documented approach to dealing with bruxism. It works by inducing a relaxed state of mind and awareness of teeth grinding, followed by suggestions as to how to deal with the underlying causes.
Lips Together, Teeth Apart
Philosophy to increase awareness of bruxism, to be practiced just before going to bed.
Malocclusion
Irregularities in the way that the top and bottom teeth fit together. Some dentists believe that this is the predominant cause of bruxism. However, the number holding this view is reducing. Stress is thought to be the most common cause.
Menieres disease
Symptoms associated with this disease include TMJ
Musicians
Musicians are reported to be more at risk of developing bruxism than the general population. Studies published in the BMJ report that 73% of violinists grind their teeth.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Several reports make the connection between bruxism and PTSD.
Stress
Regarded by most experts as the most common cause of bruxism.
TMJ
Temporo Mandibular Joint
Vitamins
Vitamin impairment reported, as a consequence of bruxism, but the exact mechanism by which this occurs is unclear.